Add a comment. exe) job step of a [!INCLUDE ssnoversion-md]. Hi all, I executed this 2 commands: D:>osql -S clustersql -V1 -b -d Archive -U DiegoLocal -P DiegoLocal -Q " exec test_log; " and D:>sqlcmd-S clustersql -V1 -b -d Archive -U DiegoLocal -P DiegoLocal -Q " exec test_log; " In the first case (osql) I got the output line by line as soon as. Batch file calls OSQL which executes the SQL script; The OSQL outputs a text file saving the results; There are about 30 databases to be backed up;. ISQL je plně schopen spouštět skripty. SQLdiag Utility. PostgreSQL: psql Oracle: sqlplus (SQL Command Line for SQL*Plus) MySQL: mysql Microsoft SQL Server: sqlcmd SQLite: sqlite3 In the majority of cases, these tools support two types of commands: standard. sqlcmd can be used from Query Editor but it has to be enabled first. Here we have mentioned the steps. osql results didn't differ from sqlcmd. exe? If not, which tool will install it? Alternatives to sqlcmd/best practice. SqlBulkCopy is worth checking out - the kind of process you'd use is query database 1 and retrieve an SqlDataReader. exe, and SQLCMD. sqlcmd can also work with SQL Server Management Studio. Note that I've used PRINT instead of SELECT in order to get rid of the column headers. In any event, the 2008 R2 download as of my typing this is here: osql vs Invoke-Sqlcmd-- redirecting output of the latter We're moving from a batch file that calls osql to a Powershell script which uses the Invoke-Sqlcmd cmdlet. Sqlcmd was added in SQL Server 2005 and offers additionally functionality which SQL Server 2005 provides. . To move on, let’s run a SQL query to check that. For more information from Microsoft check this out >. Each time sqlcmd create completes, a new context is created (e. OSQL também é um utilitário de linha de comando usado para executar comandos e instruções SQL, mas foi projetado para funcionar com bancos de dados usando ODBC motoristas. Anyone knows the rational or the history ? Is odbc slower than ole db ? I have an application which uses osql to connect. 2. 3. sql を実行し、処理結果をscript. Jul 24, 2015 at 14:03. Batch file calls OSQL which executes the SQL script; The OSQL outputs a text file saving the results; There are about 30 databases to be backed up;. The bcp utility can be used to import large numbers of new rows into SQL Server tables. sqlcmd /S /d -E If you want to use SQL Server authentication you could try this: sqlcmd /S /d -U -P Definitions: /S = the servername/instance name. Open a command prompt and execute the below osql command in it:, replacing your server name and job name. SSMS inherited that syntax from sqlcmd. OLD Statement. This module includes a simple Backup-DbaDatabase command that will perform the backup and include the date/time stamp in the file name. exe -S TestDB -E -d TestDB -Q EXIT ("Declare @ExecutionResult int EXEC dbo. But the system I am working on already. if I use the osql from the computer with msde instance, I can successfully connect to both SQL 2005 and MSDE. 1 Answer. txt's @server_name param value look funny. I created a new user called test2 using the management console. If you connect to a default instance, you just use ComputerName replace. SSMS has no problems when running locally on the computer. txt file. Your friend is sqlcmd (Microsoft Technet) Create a SQL file with the script required to run your cleanup job ; Run the script with sqlcmd. sqlcmd -d YOUR_DB -E -i YOUR_SCRIPT. and a note to keep in mind is. Invoke-Sqlcmd is a SQL Server cmdlet that runs SQL script file or query and commands which are supported by the sqlcmd utility. Sqlcmd makes many SQL Server tasks, such as automating test runs and maintenance tasks, easier and quicker. first all stored procedure names will be stored in file sp_list. · OSQL is deprecated and not. isql : La forma más antigua, Biblioteca de bases de datos (protocolo nativo de SQL Server) de comunicación de línea de comandos con SQL Server. The GO Command. Instead, the output is sent to the EmpAdds. Here is the list of all arguments you can pass sqlcmd:The options associated with a collation are case sensitivity, accent sensitivity, kana sensitivity, width sensitivity, and variation-selector sensitivity. 2 R indicates the value can only be set one time during program initialization. This command also assumes you are using integrated security. The current batch of statements is composed. Share. This command selects 'asd' and quits immediately: sqlcmd -S (local) -Q "select ('asd')" sqlcmd. sqlcmd utility [!INCLUDE sql-asdb-asdbmi-asa-pdw] . Copy. sql file with the osql. status is 3. Then all the references to each variable in the. SQL Serverには、osql、isql、およびsqlcmdという複数のオプションがあるようです。 しかし、私はどちらを使うのかははっきりしていません。 彼らは基本的に同じことをしていますか？ あるものを他のものよりも使用することが望ましい状況はありますか？Hi, I am working on a system which prefer to use a command line tool to connect to the sql server. bcp: Bulk import-export utility. Person; 3> GO Changed database context to 'AdventureWorks2008R2'. NET namespaces and libraries and, in effect, you can write C# code to solve any problem you may have. I'm not sure if it matters, but I think there should be a space between -s and ",". What I know you can use the osql or sqlcmd commands to execute multiple sql files. Without SQL Management Studio, you must use OSQL/SQLCMD commands to run the script. g. Results: sqlcmd on server B ran report for 3-4 seconds almost in all time, one time it hangs for 5 seconds and finished report at 10 seconds. The end product works on my computer, because I have SSMS installed, but no. Connect to an instance. This is very simple. Create a table disk space by copying the following code in SQL Server Management Studio. The commands supported are Transact-SQL statements and the subset of the XQuery syntax that is supported by the database engine. bak'" The above create a fully restorable backup copy of “MyDB” to the file. ISQL hoàn toàn có khả năng chạy các tập lệnh. Use sqlcmd's es el producto con más funciones. The 64-bit version of SQLCMD 11. To export specific data, see: How to export. See download links below. Osql was introduced in SQL Server 2000 version. When you install this you will get version 15 of bcp and sqlcmd. sql -o C: est. Method #2: SQL Server 2000 & SQL Server 7. However, the columns are getting truncated at 256 bytes. 1. There are some subtle differences between OSQL and SQLCMD, particularly as it relates to using the /L switch. Stack Overflow Public questions & answers; Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Talent Build your employer brand ; Advertising Reach developers & technologists worldwide; About the companyISQL x OSQL. Hi all, I executed this 2 commands: D:>osql -S clustersql -V1 -b -d Archive -U DiegoLocal -P DiegoLocal -Q " exec test_log; " and D:>sqlcmd-S clustersql -V1 -b -d Archive -U DiegoLocal -P DiegoLocal -Q " exec test_log; " In the first case (osql) I got the output line by line as soon as. These datess are passed to . Interactively Using the sqlcmd Utility. Setup. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try againanswered Jul 15, 2010 at 19:03. Its possible I have some typos as 2nd server name in . osql was introduced in SQL Server 2000. When in a command prompt, even without admin access, I can run: sqlcmd -S . Download the following script: Invoke-SqlCmd2. [Pastel_Companies]') AND type in (N'U')) OBJECT_ID () is a function which returns the Object ID. Use this if you work for a large corporation like GM. Sqlcmd to generate file without dashed line under header, without row count. In this article, I will explain some of the features this new command line utility brings to administering SQL Server. TCP looks to be setup correctly and listening for connections (and accepting connections from osql and sqlcmd). SqlCmdLnUtils. Example: Pete -P = password that belongs to the. SQL Server Management Studio / SSMS and SQLCMD. SSMS is built for developers to write queries and DBAs to manage the database, whereas sqlcmd is built to automate test runs and maintenance tasks. GO is not a Transact-SQL statement; it is a command recognized by the sqlcmd and osql utilities and SQL Server Management Studio Code editor. 0. · Hello David, Yes, osql Utility is. Mặt khác, OSQL không có khả năng chạy các tập lệnh. 2. For example, I use this: FEATURES=SQLENGINE,SDK. So the two lines (following each go ^ line) that are only the single character ^ are causing the line to end and not continue. OSQLは最終的にも段階的に廃止されますが、SQL Server 2005のバイナリインストールにはまだ含まれています。 歴史的なSQL Serverのリリースサイクルを念頭に置いて、おそらくOSQLは2010年に私たちを魅了します。 SQLCMDには以下のような多くの利点があります。 I found there are two tools provided by the SQL Server package, osql and sqlcmd. I have created a sql query that updates certain tables taking a CSV file as the input. Hi all, I executed this 2 commands: D:>osql -S clustersql -V1 -b -d Archive -U DiegoLocal -P DiegoLocal -Q " exec test_log; " and D:>sqlcmd-S clustersql -V1 -b -d Archive -U DiegoLocal -P DiegoLocal -Q " exec test_log; " In the first case (osql) I got the output line by line as soon as. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again. After the module has installed, the module commands including the Invoke-sqlcmd should be readily available. Step 1. log -f 65001. therefore i do not want to give this new login the sysadmin role and instead it is using the default public role. サーバー認証の場合、-E. g. Stack Overflow. isql : The older, DB-Library (native SQL Server protocol) way of command-line communication with SQL Server. 3 Answers Sorted by: 10 The main recommendations appear to be: If you have the install discs / files, then you should be able to install just the Client Tools. bak'" Named SQL Server instance: SqlCmd -E -S MyServerMyInstance –Q "BACKUP DATABASE [MyDB] TO DISK='D:BackupsMyDB. It is matured and has more options. On the other hand, if we need to accomplish the. To configure sqlcmd to use a specific network protocol by creating an alias,. I want to write a stored procedure that lists the name of all the servers and their corresponding databases. Sorted by: 2. I am running a stored procedure which produces a report via a batch process. Should they be using sqlcmd instead ? sqlcmd & bcp. exe uses BULK INSERT to do its job. Sign in to vote. On the Query menu, select SQLCMD Mode. Any results generated by…sqlcmd Utility. The GO Command. 0 provider is: SELECT * FROM OPENROWSET ( 'Microsoft. C:Temp>sqlcmd 1>. Assuming that you have properly installed your SQL softwares, if the command prompt returns with: ( name of the software) is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file. Technically speaking, the GO command is not even a part of the Transact-SQL language. get. Any results generated by…sqlcmd Utility. sql. Indeed, without the GO this will run into the batch size limit. WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID (N' [dbo]. 0 : Login timeout expired. It is really a command used by the SQLCMD, OSQL and ISQL. SQLCMD -E -d<YourDatabaseName> -ic:ScriptsMain. They are built for absolutely different purposes and visions but we can for sure consider comparing the performance of them. This can occur because by default, if SQLCMD does not specify a non-default MSSQL instance name (default is MSSQLSERVER), then you must provide the instance name in the form of -S. OSQL is deprecated and shouldn't be used any longer, SqlCmd is the replacement for it. The REPLACE option instructs SQL Server to restore the specified database even when a. windows. Just as a side note: if you install the latest command line utils over bcp and sqlcmd version 16, the newest version is retained. This tool can be useful in many development contexts where we need to quickly execute scripts or. Would anyone know what the equivalent steps are for redirecting the output in the latter. With SQLCMD, you can use the return code from your SQL as the exit code of the application, like so: sqlcmd -b -S ServerName -E -d DbName -q "EXIT(EXEC dbo. Parfois notre process de. if you want to remove the column names, use " -h-1". this sql server tutorial, we show you how to configure and use sqlcmd (formerly osql) in SQL Server 2008 using the wi. Anyone knows the rational or the history ? Is odbc slower than ole db ? I have an application which uses osql to connect to SQL Server 2008. If this module is not readily available, you can Import. Command “osql” still works in SQL Server 2008. 1. I will first create a test table in the. sqlcmd uses ole db connection from SQL Server 2005 to 2008R2. How to connect to SQL Server using sqlcmd. sysjobs WHERE (name = N'RANDOM_JOB_NAME')" -M Share. exe Should either of these kits install sqlcmd. Osql was introduced in SQL Server 2000 version. . The term 'Invoke-Sqlcmd' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. -d <database-name> - the name of the database on which the operation is to be performed. -d MyDb -E -s, -W -Q "select account,rptmonth, thename from theTable" | findstr /v /c:"-" /b > "c:dataExport. In a series of articles, I will give you a brief introduction to this versatile and. What else do SSMS need to connect to SQL Server?1. But most of us are not used to operating at the console level. In SSMS, you can easily view a list of databases located on the server in . Original OSQL: osql. osql -D db_name -S server_name -U username -P password -i sqlfile. zip to c:windowssystem32. ok first will talk about what sqlcmd -Lc does. The bcp utility bulk copies data between an instance of Microsoft SQL Server and a data file in a user-specified format. sqlcmd uses ole db connection from SQL Server 2005 to 2008R2. sqlcmd/sqlconfig file. サーバー認証の場合、-E. sqlcmd syntax is also supported. However when I attempt to use sqlcmd to login to it (from the local machine) I cant Login failed. rll and make sure the user has the read&execute permission on them. myWidenative IN D:BCPmyWidenative. But the system I am working on already used osql. sqlcmd uses ole db connection from SQL Server 2005 to 2008R2. A" -o c: est. sqlcmd -S "localhost" -E -d db_name -i script. DatabaseBackup @Databases = 'USER_DATABASES',. Both osql and sqlcmd have 1> and it seems like this is not recognized as prompt by the underlying comint-mode. You need to type cast the value to varchar to get the 0. Download. – Thom A. If the -P option is used at the end of the command. The sqlcmd utility lets you enter Transact-SQL statements, procedures, and script files at the command prompt, in Query Editor in SQLCMD mode. In the case of UTF-8, the codepage is 65001 so you'd want: SQLCMD -S . 9. Instead, the output is sent to the EmpAdds. 4 answers. powershell. sqlcmd: The newest, fanciest command-line interface to SQL Server. But since in production scenarios the app server and database server are generally in two different. sqlcmd -U "sa" -P "password" -S "localhost" -d db_name -i script. Sqlcmd was added in SQL Server 2005 and offers additionally functionality which SQL Server 2005 provides. Select the server and expand the. Provides a list of useful Structured Query Language (SQL) commands that can be used with the Sophos core database on the command line. 1. Then enter your. Osql was introduced in SQL Server 2000 version. In one of the job steps, the output of a stored procedure is loaded into an output CSV file where we use the -n operation (removes numbering) osql -E -dtest -Q"exec sql_cmd" -o"D: estsql_cmd. Connect to the Database Engine by specifying the TCP\IP port number: The workaround is to use osql. Basic SQLCMD syntax for. I am going to move this to the sql express group at it is more a problem with using the software. database. For example create the file constants. Because SQL Server Management Studio, SQL Server Configuration Manager, and the net start and net stop commands are functional even without a network, the procedures for starting. Anyone knows the rational or the history ? Is odbc slower than ole db ? I have an application which uses osql to connect. exe, right?). Hlavní funkcí ISQL je provádět transakce SQL příkazů za účelem zadávání, zatímco hlavní funkcí OSQL je umožnit uživateli odesílat úlohy provedené na OSQL. osql >output_file. 0. You need to set the codepage for sqlcmd to match that of the file encoding. Step one: confirm the service is running. I recently had to uninstall Visual Studio 2012 and DTS, then install VS 2017 and DTS again. The. exe, it contacts the database using SqlClient (the same way as SSMS), not ODBC data provider, so in some. 2. How does OSQL connect to the default SQL Server? Specify server_nameinstance_name to connect to a named instance of SQL Server on that server. se Thursday, June 13, 2019 9:59 PM What's confusing me is that we can connect without any problems using osql and sqlcmd. The command line utils installer won't overwrite. Add a comment | 3In the case of SQLCMD variables, first all the :SETVAR statements in the script are processed and each variable is assigned the correct value. Presumably the user has SQL Server with CALs or they wouldn't need SQLCMD in the first place. SQL Server provides a command-line tool called sqlcmd (2005, 2008) (deprecating osql (up to 2000), see this blog for comparison) to access a database from the command line and execute SQL scripts. # Review results SQLCMD -Q "SELECT COUNT(1) FROM MyDb. Just use -Q (uppercase). The osql version appears to only output errors whereas Invoke-Sqlcmd returns info like the result of SELECT statements. The contents of the file should be something like this: SQLCMD -STest -Usa -PPassword1 >> C:log. Also notice that I did not give it a user of password, given that default sqlcmd authentication is the windows auth, so I can log in as the current user. 1. Double click on this batch file will automatically execute the SQL query Refer: MSDN: sqlcmd Utility SQL SERVER – sqlcmd vs osql – Basic Comparison1 Answer. It's also in the path. SSMS is built for developers to write queries and DBAs to manage the database, whereas sqlcmd is built to automate test runs and maintenance tasks. Improve this answer. BCP is bulk copy program which is intended for bulk loading of data. targets (also name it whatever you want). To connect to the server, open the connection manager by selecting. txt519. exe are the most common SQL Server client applications, but there are others. (e. To dump all tables into corresponding CSV files, here is the Bash script: But " SQLCMD -L " and " OSQL -L " fail [2]. The SQLCMD utility allows users to connect to, send Transact-SQL batches from, and output rowset information from SQL Server instances. If you're working on PowerShell scripting, I would recommend the use of the Module whenever possible. OSQL vs SQLCMD. isql was introduced in earlier versions of SQL Server. I've been creating a few power shell scripts and Iv'e mainly been using Invoke-Sqlcmd as a way to query the database or input . By default, this mode is turned off. osql) (ie: sqlcmd -S myHost\SQLExpress -U sa -q "USE [tempDB] select [Endpoint] from [Service]" will also produce the proper output. On the SQL Editor toolbar, in the Available Databases list, select AdventureWorks2022. Thanks, David 3. Technically speaking, the GO command is not even a part of the Transact-SQL language. 1 Answer Sorted by: 5 All three have their uses. 7. Automation. Why should I care about this old command line tool? The answer is that it can be useful if you have to deal with old SQL Server versions. Usage: bcp {dbtable | query} {in | out | queryout | format} datafile. (If your server is not already registered, right-click Local Server Groups, point to Tasks, and then click Register Local Servers. I have created a sql query that updates certain tables taking a CSV file as the input. Basic Export Command for SQLCMD. SQLCMD would have to implement a full T-SQL parser itself in order to determine where the statement boundaries are. So in your restore case: sqlcmd -E -S servername -d master -Q ^. Another option, one which I've just learned, comes from the sqlcmd documentation. exe file in. What is SQLCMD mode in SSMS. For example: bcp. Sqlcmd should be used. Hi, I'd read that osql is using odbc connection since SQL Server 2000. Sqlcmd was added in SQL Server 2005 and offers additionally functionality which SQL Server 2005 provides. SQL Server utilities interpret GO as a signal that they should send the current batch of Transact-SQL statements to an instance of SQL Server. SQL Server 2012 and beyond, it uses odbc. 0. sql, on devait lui passer directement sur la ligne de commande ce qui était pénible. First, you perform the trusted authentication for the default instance followed by the named instance: sqlcmd -S <server name>. sqlcmd: La interfaz de línea de comandos más nueva y elegante para SQL Server. Please see Running SQL Server PowerShell. SQL Server Data Export to CSV using SQLCMD. Always use sqlcmd for SQL Server 2005 or higher. and a note to keep in mind is "Because of the nature of broadcasting on networks, sqlcmd may not receive a timely response from all servers" for reference As we’ve seen, PowerShell’s Invoke-SqlCmd is a convenient tool in which we can create objects, read and write data to and from SQL Server (with direct or file input), and save queries to files without significant development work. When you start an instance of SQL Server in. Management. Here is an article on that. zip to c:windowssystem32. These type specifications are based on the ones originally defined for the printf function in the C standard library. MSSQLSERVER08 -V 17 -E -i %~dp0aqualogyDB. : MySQLQueryBatchFile. If data_file is a remote file, specify. Install sqlncli 2008 r2. exe, OSQL. The Query Editor executes SQLCMD statements in the context of the Query Editor. Where query. 52. BackupDatabase @Databases='testdb'" 2) The Dbatools PowerShell Module. Today while I was displaying how sqlcmd can be used instead of osql to one of my companies team leader, I found another neat feature of SSMS Query Editor. sqlcmd has all the feature which osql has to offer, additionally sqlcmd has many added feature than osql. If you have other versions of SQL Server (or Sybase which has its own, very powerful, version of SQLCMD) you may find it convenient to run sqlcmd by specify the folder where it is located. SQLCMD Accessing a SQL Server Explanation of parameters Example usage Find the SQL Server version List databases in a SQL Server instance. SQLCMD has superseded SQL in recent versions of SQL Server, while OSQL has been deprecated in favor of. txt. The SQLCMD utility allows users to connect to, send Transact-SQL batches from, and output rowset information from SQL Server instances. Sqlcmd. Jan 22, 2018 at 15:54. If the -P option is used at the end of the command prompt without a password sqlcmd uses the default password (NULL). Then enter "quit" to exit. However the documentation for sqlcmd here suggests you can use a blank password: "If the -U option is used and the -P option is not used, and the SQLCMDPASSWORD environment variable has not been set, sqlcmd prompts the user for a password. 0. The ~/. 4. From a command prompt, enter the following command to connect by using Windows Authentication: sqlcmd [ /E ] /S servernameinstancename See Also. The new connection will be displayed and set as active in. it "Lists the locally configured server computers, and the names of the server computers that are broadcasting on the network" for reference. The command line options we typically use are: -l 60 -t 300 -r 1 -b -W -h -1. Enter the second command with your server's name. logファイルに出力する。. bat file. 3. Unlike sqlcmd. osql : The older, ODBC-based way of command-line communication with SQL Server. サンプル db_nameに接続し、script. so if you are using -U. Sign in to vote. Used to collect diagnostic information for Microsoft Customer Service and Support. I have go through the links and found the below lines useful. sql PAUSE Remember to replace <YourDatabaseName> with the database you want to execute your scripts. A Stored Procedure is executed from the definition stored within SQL Server; there is no client tool pre-parsing whatever. msi. C:> SQLCMD -S Serverinstance -E or then you need to define a user/password set to achieve a SQL Server login: C:> SQLCMD -S Serverinstance -U (login in) -P (password) All the many SQLCMD parameters are well-documented on MSDN SQL Server Books Online!Try using the following : sqlcmd -S <servername> -U <user> -P <passwd> -d <database> -W -Q "select * from LAW. The SQLCMD utility allows users to connect to, send Transact-SQL batches from, and output rowset information from SQL Server instances. Now, to execute batch use params: run. But 'osql -L' doesnot support any other parameters with it like another -Q that can list all the databases. The use invoke-sqlcmd cmdlet libraries to access SQL data is explained below. Then run this (including the ' quote at the start of the line:4. Without knowing more my first glance assumption is that you are trying to connect with Windows authentication, but it does not recognize the credentials. Afterwards, The directory containing sqlcmd. – Alex. ”. I'd read that osql is using odbc connection since SQL Server 2000. YESSQL Server has included command line tools to run queries since its beginning. dbo. SQL Server has included command line tools to run queries since its beginning. By default however it's not in the path so you can't just run it from anywhere, but you can find the sqlcmd. Install SqlCmdLnUtils 2008. Use sqlcmd -? to view the original ODBC sqlcmd flags. Just as a side note: if you install the latest command line utils over bcp and sqlcmd version 16, the newest version is retained. SQLEXPRESS01 –E -Q "EXEC sp_BackupDatabases @backupLocation='C:SQLBackupsfull', @backupType='F'". CREATE TABLE dbo. logファイルに出力する。. Improve this answer. Inside bat file I have such statement: osql -S%1% -E -d DBMI_Consolidated -Q"delete from volumes_market_STP_debt WHERE MI_Date between %3 and %4" -I -b. Detaching SUSDB from WID. SQL Server 2012 and beyond, it uses odbc. Use sqlcmd-- it's the most fully featured product. SQL -o OUTPUTFILE. sql. You need to set the codepage for sqlcmd to match that of the file encoding. If you want to use SQL Server authentication then you need to specify the user name and password as follows: sqlcmd –S tcp:SQL-A –U sa. Go to All programsMicrosoft SQL ServerConfiguration ToolsSQL Server Surface Area Configuration. Command “osql” still works in SQL Server 2008. This works for me and returns row data only: sqlcmd -E -i query. SQL Server SQLCMD Basics. NET FrameworkSqlClient for execution and SQLCMD mode in. From BOL . If you want a much better answer, here it is: @echo off SETLOCAL ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION :: batch file for sql query SET FIELDVAL=Empty SET DBNAME=MYDB SET SQLSTRING=SELECT column_name (s)^ FROM table_name1^. To restore a full database backup of master, use the following RESTORE DATABASE Transact-SQL statement: SQL. Invoke-Sqlcmd is a SQL Server cmdlet that runs scripts that contain statements from the languages (Transact-SQL and XQuery) and commands that are supported by the sqlcmd utility.